[Ancient History - One Liner]*Chapter 15. The Western Chalukya Dynasty

[Ancient History - One Liner]*Chapter 15. The Western Chalukya Dynasty 

One Liner of Ancient History - The Western Chalukya Dynasty 

Que. Who founded the Western Chalukya dynasty?

Ans. Pulakesin I.

Que. What was the capital of the Western Chalukyas?

Ans. Vatapi (Badami).

Que. Which dynasty succeeded the Western Chalukyas?

Ans. The Rashtrakutas.

Que. Which famous Chinese traveler visited the Chalukya court?

Ans. Hiuen Tsang.

Que. Who was the most illustrious ruler of the Western Chalukyas?

Ans. Pulakesin II.

Que. Against which northern ruler did Pulakesin II achieve a significant victory?

Ans. Harshavardhana.

Que. What river marked the boundary of Pulakesin II's victory over Harsha?

Ans. Narmada River.

Que. What are the offshoots of the Western Chalukya dynasty?

Ans. Eastern Chalukyas and Chalukyas of Kalyani.

Que. What architectural style is associated with the Chalukyas?

Ans. Vesara style.

Que. Which site is famous for its early Chalukya temples?

Ans. Aihole.

Que. Which site is known for its later Chalukya temples?

Ans. Pattadakal.

Que. Which temple at Pattadakal is considered a masterpiece?

Ans. Virupaksha Temple.

Que. What type of temples did the Chalukyas build besides structural ones?

Ans. Cave temples.

Que. Which caves contain Chalukya-era paintings?

Ans. Ajanta Caves.

Que. What was the nature of the Chalukya administration?

Ans. Centralized.

Que. Did the Chalukyas have a strong navy?

Ans. Yes.

Que. How many ships did Pulakesin II possess?

Ans. 100 ships.

Que. What was the Chalukyas' religious policy?

Ans. Tolerant.

Que. Which religions flourished under the Chalukyas?

Ans. Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.

Que. Who was Ravikirti?

Ans. A Jain poet in Pulakesin II's court.

Que. What sacrifice did Pulakesin I perform?

Ans. Asvamedha.

Que. Who was the last ruler of the Western Chalukyas?

Ans. Kirtivarman II.

Que. Who defeated Kirtivarman II?

Ans. Dantidurga.

Que. What region did the Western Chalukyas primarily rule?

Ans. Deccan region.

Que. For how long did the Western Chalukyas rule?

Ans. Approximately two centuries.

Que. What was a characteristic feature of their reign?

Ans. Cultural and economic prosperity.

Que. How did the Chalukyas expand their territory?

Ans. Through alliances and conquests.

Que. Where did the Eastern Chalukyas establish their kingdom?

Ans. Vengi.

Que. What role did the Chalukyas play in South Indian history?

Ans. Significant political and cultural influence.

Que. What is the significance of the Durga temple at Aihole?

Ans. It showcases early Chalukya architecture.

Que. What is a gopura?

Ans. A towering gateway in South Indian temples.

Que. What elements are blended in the Vesara style?

Ans. Nagara and Dravidian styles.

Que. What does the Ajanta painting of Pulakesin II depict?

Ans. Him receiving a Persian embassy.

Que. What was the significance of the Huchimalligudi temple?

Ans. An early example of Chalukya architecture.

Que. What was the significance of the Lad Khan temple?

Ans. An early Chalukya temple structure.

Que. What was the significance of the Sangamesvara temple?

Ans. A temple in Pattadakal, representing later Chalukya architecture.

Que. What did the Chalukyas' military strength contribute to?

Ans. Their dominance in the Deccan.

Que. How did the Chalukyas contribute to South Indian art?

Ans. Through Vesara-style temples and cave art.

Que. What insights did Hiuen Tsang provide about the Chalukya empire?

Ans. Political, economic, and religious conditions.

Que. Who was Vikramaditya I?

Ans. Pulakesin II's successor.

Que. What did Vikramaditya I accomplish?

Ans. Consolidated the Chalukya kingdom.

Que. What was the impact of the Chalukya offshoots?

Ans. They played significant roles in South Indian politics.

Que. What is the significance of the Jain temple at Meguti?

Ans. It is an early Jain temple from their era.

Que. What was the primary focus of the Chalukya's administration?

Ans. Central control.

Que. What was a key element of the Chalukya's legacy?

Ans. Their architectural masterpieces.

Que. What was the result of the Chalukya's religious tolerance?

Ans. Diverse religious practices flourished.

Que. What was the general state of the village autonomy under the Chalukyas?

Ans. Limited.

Que. What was a key characteristic of the Chalukya military?

Ans. Formidable strength.

Que. What was the effect of the Chalukya rule on the Deccan region?

Ans. Lasting cultural and political impact.

Que. What is the main reason Pulakesin II is so well remembered?

Ans. His Military conquests and Diplomatic achievements.